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Fresh strikes are expected in Belarus after a weekend which saw tens of thousands take to the streets to demand the departure of long-term President Alexander Lukashenko.
Opposition leaders called for the strikes as anger grew over reports of police violence as well as alleged poll-rigging in the 9 August vote.
But the president, who claimed a landslide victory, remains defiant.
On Sunday, he called on supporters to defend their country and independence.
However, protesters came out in far larger numbers, with local, independent news site Tut.by describing the peaceful demonstration as "the largest in the history of independent Belarus".
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The wave of anger has been rising since the Central Election Commission said Mr Lukashenko, who has been in power since 1994, won 80.1% of the vote and the main opposition candidate Svetlana Tikhanovskaya 10.12%.
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Ms Tikhanovskaya insists that where votes were properly counted, she won support ranging from 60% to 70%. She left the country after publicly denouncing the results, joining her children in Lithuania.
Meanwhile, some 6,700 people have been arrested in the wake of the election, and many have spoken of torture at the hands of the security services.
Workers at state-run factories walked out in solidarity with the protesters last week, and more strikes are planned for this week, increasing the pressure on Mr Lukashenko, says the BBC's Kiev correspondent, Jonah Fisher.
What happened on Sunday?
Rival rallies were held in the capital, with local media reports suggesting that around 31,000 people took part in the pro-government event. The interior ministry estimated that the number was around 65,000, while a reporter for AFP news agency said the figure was closer to 10,000.
Speaking to supporters, Mr Lukashenko said Belarus would "die as a state" if a re-run of the election were to take place.
"You came here so that for the first time in a quarter-century you could defend your country, your independence, your wives, sisters and children," he said.
He added that the opposition would "crawl like rats out of a hole" if they were not suppressed this time.
There were reports of state sector workers being forced to attend or face the threat of losing their jobs. For days, workers at state-run factories have staged walkouts and many have joined street marches against the president.
As the president spoke, around 220,000 anti-Lukashenko protesters gathered near the Stela Minsk Hero City World War Two memorial in central Minsk, according to news website Tut.by.
Supporters also turned out in other cities, following a call for weekend rallies from Ms Tikhanovskaya.
A number of officials, as well as current and former police officers, have resigned.
The Belarusian ambassador to Slovakia, Igor Leshchenya, declared his solidarity with the protesters.
However, he told the BBC he had "gloomy prophecies" about the government's willingness to listen to protesters.
"It's not evident that government is ready to hear" them, he said.
What's happening internationally?
President Lukashenko, who has led Belarus for 26 years, has also faced growing pressure from other European countries.
On Sunday, French President Emmanuel Macron said the EU should "continue to mobilise on the side of the hundreds of thousands of Belarusians who are protesting peacefully for the respect of their rights, liberty and sovereignty".
More about the protests in Belarus
Germany's Vice-Chancellor Olaf Sholz described Mr Lukashenko as a "bad dictator", telling the Bild newspaper that the Belarusian leader had "lost all legitimacy".
Last week, EU foreign ministers agreed to prepare new sanctions against Belarusian officials responsible for "violence, repression and the falsification of election results". The US condemned the election as "not free and fair".
Hundreds of people attended protests in Prague and Warsaw on Sunday.
But President Lukashenko has sought Russian help as the unrest continues.
On Saturday, he said President Vladimir Putin had promised to provide what he called comprehensive assistance in the event of external military threats to Belarus.
The two leaders had a second conversation on Sunday, in which the Kremlin said they had discussed "the situation in Belarus, taking into consideration the pressure the republic was being put under from outside".
Mr Putin told Mr Lukashenko Russia was ready to assist Belarus "in accordance with the collective military pact if necessary".
The Belarusian leader also voiced concerns over Nato military exercises taking place in neighbouring Poland and Lithuania, and launched into a tirade against the Western military alliance.
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Strikes expected in Belarus after mass protests - BBC News
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