London — With the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, her first son Charles has ascended the throne. Charles, 73, had been the Prince of Wales — the title reserved for future British kings-in-waiting — for longer than anyone else in the history of the United Kingdom's monarchy.
Buckingham Palace confirmed Thursday that the new monarch would be known as King Charles III.
"The death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all members of my family," Charles said in a statement.
"We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world. During this period of mourning and change, my family and I will be comforted and sustained by our knowledge of the respect and deep affection in which The Queen was so widely held."
In many ways, Charles has been the first modern heir to the British throne: He was sent off to school rather than being tutored privately at the palace, and after that he went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree at Cambridge.
The young prince then served in both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy, being deployed on several warships during the 1970s.
But as CBS News correspondent Mark Phillips reports, Prince Charles' role up to this point has largely been an exercise in waiting, and in carving out a meaningful role while doing so.
Charles' rocky, mission-critical love life
Charles' life in the public eye has been defined in many ways by the women with whom he has shared it. From early on, the boy-who-would-be-king's most essential duty was to find a wife and produce future heirs.
Lady Diana Spencer seemed to be the perfect partner, though there were hints of the troubles that would come from the very beginning. He was 32, she was 20, and their wedding was a worldwide media spectacle.
Two sons, Princes William and then Harry, dutifully followed.
But it became obvious to the world that the royal couple wasn't happy together. As more and more photos showed them looking distant, the tabloids labeled them "The Glums."
In their very public divorce drama, Prince Charles often unwittingly played the role of villain for a voracious tabloid press.
Asked post-split whether she thought Charles' long-time confidant and love interest Camilla Parker Bowles had been a factor in the breakdown of her relationship, Diana said: "There were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded."
When Diana was killed in a Paris car crash in 1997, Charles' public image was so tarnished that many wondered if he could ever become king at all. It took years of being seen as the dedicated father to his two grieving sons for the prince to emerge from under the cloud.
But he did emerge, and he even went on to marry Camilla in 2005 in the first non-religious, civil ceremony ever for a British royal in England.
Early in 2022, Queen Elizabeth II herself, clearly wanting no doubt to linger over her intentions, said that when Charles did become king, it was her "sincere wish that, when that time comes, Camilla will be known as Queen Consort as she continues her own loyal service" to Britain.
Charles said in a statement that he and Camilla were "deeply conscious of the honor represented by my mother's wish."
A prince's "bonkers" pursuits
Once his life partner and future heirs were determined, Prince Charles concentrated his efforts on the various charities and other causes that he's supported – not all of them hugely popular initiatives in their day.
"I suppose I have spent most of my life trying to propose and initiate things that very few people could see the point of or, frankly, thought were plain bonkers," he said in 2016. "Perhaps some of them are now beginning to recognize a spot of pioneering in all this apparent madness?"
The quip by the man likely to become known as King Charles III was both a demonstration of his characteristic wry sense of humor, and an arguably permissible humblebrag by a royal who was ahead of many in embracing concepts such as organic farming, nature conservancy and the urgency of confronting climate change.
He has continued to be a passionate advocate through his charity work for everything from environmental conservation, to community empowerment. The Prince of Wales has been the patron or president of more than 400 charitable organizations.
"I find myself born into this particular position," he once told an interviewer. "I'm determined to make the most of it and do whatever I can to help and, I hope, leave things behind a little bit better than I found them."
The prince and the presidents
Prince Charles is no stranger to the corridors of power on the other side of the Atlantic. He's visited Washington at least 20 times, and has met every American president since Jimmy Carter.
He met President Biden in November 2021, at the COP26 climate conference in Scotland. Mr. Biden praised the prince for his leadership on environmental matters and reportedly told him: "We need you badly… and I'm not just saying that," crediting Charles for having got "the whole thing going."
During former President Donald Trump's state visit to the U.K. in 2019, Charles was scheduled to sit down for about 15 minutes with the American leader, but they ended up talking for an hour and a half.
Trump later said the prince "did most of the talking," but he described the heir to the British throne as "a very good person" who was "really into climate change."
"What moved me is his passion for future generations," said Trump. "He wants to make sure future generations have climate that is good climate, as opposed to a disaster, and I agree."
In 2015, Charles met with then-President Barack Obama for the second time during a three-day visit to the U.S. In the Oval Office, Obama commented that the American people were "quite fond of the royal family," and even suggested they "like them much better than they like their own politicians."
"I don't believe that," replied the royal.
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