Meet Patron, the landmine-sniffing dog
A Jack Russell Terrier called Patron is renowned for helping sappers demine areas recaptured from Russian forces.
Patron has more than 290,000 followers on Instagram, received a medal for dedicated service from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in May and was awarded a special prize at the Cannes Film Festival the same month.
A girl holds her dog as she poses in front of a mural by artist Vitaly Gidevan, depicting a Jack Russell Terrier called Patron renown for helping sappers demine areas recaptured from Russian forces, in Kyiv on June 14, 2022. Patron, who has more than 290,000 followers on Instagram, received a medal for Dedicated Service from Zelensky in May and was awarded a special prize at the Cannes Film Festival the same month.
Sergei Supinsky | AFP | Getty Images
Journalists take photos of landmine sniffer dog, Jack Russell Terrier Patron, after returning from mine clearance work in the village of Yahidne in Chernihiv region, on June 7, 2022, in Kyiv.
Sergei Supinsky | Afp | Getty Images
A deminer and his explosive material sniffer dog nickenamed Patron (Cartridge), which is a mascot of the Ukrainian Emergency Situations Service stand next to unexploded material at an airport of town of Hostomel, in Kyiv region, on May 5, 2022.
Sergei Supinsky | Afp | Getty Images
Journalists take photos as landmine sniffer dog, Jack Russell Terrier Patron, plays after returning from mine clearance work in the village of Yahidne in Chernihiv region, on June 7, 2022, in Kyiv.
Sergei Supinsky | Afp | Getty Images
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (C) and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (L) hold a news conference as Patron, a service dog trained to detect explosives stands by on May 8, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Alexey Furman | Getty Images
— Getty Images
NATO defense ministers meeting to discuss more arms for Ukraine
A host of defense ministers and officials from NATO, as well as partner countries, will meet in Brussels, Belgium, on Wednesday primarily to discuss giving Ukraine more weapons.
NATO ministers will meet at the alliance's headquarters and the U.S. is also hosting the Ukrainian defense "Contact Group," which brings together more countries (beyond NATO's 30 members) that are assisting Ukraine.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg holds a news conference ahead of a NATO defence ministers' meeting at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium June 15, 2022.
Yves Herman | Reuters
The meeting comes as Ukraine struggles to beat back Russia's relentless assault on the eastern Donbas region and as supplies of Soviet-era weapons are becoming depleted.
On Monday, Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said via Twitter that Ukraine needed 1,000 howitzers, 500 tanks, 2,000 armored vehicles, more multiple-launch rocket systems and other equipment "to end the war."
Before the start of the meeting, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he expected the military alliance to agree to a new package of military assistance for Kyiv at a NATO summit later this month.
"I expect that at the summit, NATO allies will agree a comprehensive assistance package for Ukraine. Helping Ukraine for the longer-term, to transition from Soviet-era equipment to modern NATO equipment,
and to improve interoperability with NATO," he said.
Ukraine's president has said there must be no procrastination over the delivery of long-range weapons to Ukraine but Stoltenberg said Wednesday that "sometimes these efforts take time. That's exactly why it is important to have a meeting like we have today ... to meet with the Ukrainian representatives to identify the challenges and the issues they would like to raise with us."
— Holly Ellyatt
Russia claims it has destroyed more Western arms sent to Ukraine
Russia's armed forces have claimed they have destroyed another ammunition depot housing what it called "foreign weapons transferred to Ukraine by NATO countries," including 155-mm M777 howitzers.
"A large number of weapons and military equipment from the United States and European countries delivered to the Ukrainian group in the Donbas were destroyed" in several areas in Donetsk, Russia said in a military update Wednesday.
It also claimed to have destroyed an air control radar station in the Lysychansk area of the self-styled "Luhansk People's Republic," a pro-Russian separatist area, as well as a Buk-M1 anti-aircraft missile system and ammunition depots.
Russia claimed that it had killed 300 Ukrainian soldiers as a result of its air strikes as well as destroying tanks and other armored combat vehicles.
CNBC was unable to verify the information and each side has typically tended to exaggerate its own "wins" in the conflict and downplay (and outright ignore) those of its opponent. Russia has previously said it regards foreign weapons sent to Ukraine by its Western allies as legitimate targets. Ukraine continues to call for more heavy weaponry to enable it to fight Russia.
— Holly Ellyatt
Deadline to surrender passes with holed-up fighters showing no signs of capitulation
Ukrainian fighters holed-up in the Azot chemical plant in Severodonetsk have shown no signs of heeding a Russian order to surrender and lay down their arms on Wednesday morning.
Russia's defense ministry on Tuesday issued a statement in which it told Ukrainian forces within the extensive plant to stop what it described as a "senseless resistance" and to surrender by 8 a.m. Moscow time (5 a.m. London time).
Before the war: Here's what the Azot Chemical Plant looked like in 2021 in Severodonetsk, Ukraine. Hundreds of civilians are believed to be shelting here as the battle over Severodonetsk intensifies.
Gaelle Girbes | Getty Images News | Getty Images
The ministry said it would open a humanitarian corridor for civilians also sheltering within the plant (there are estimated to be around 500) to leave on Wednesday although Russian-backed separatists claimed the corridor had been disrupted by Ukraine.
This morning, Severodonetsk's Mayor Oleksandr Stryuk said Russians are trying to storm the city from several directions and that while the logistics were "complicated" there were still ways to access the city.
He said the Ukrainian military still controlled the industrial zone and that "measures are being taken to extract the enemy from the center of the city," according to an update on Facebook. Around 10,000 inhabitants remained in the city, he said, and the humanitarian situation was "critical."
— Holly Ellyatt
Ukraine will have to hold talks with Russia 'at some point,' France's Macron says
French President Emmanuel Macron has said Ukraine will have to hold talks with Russia in order to bring the war to an end.
"The Ukrainian President and his officials will have to negotiate with Russia," Macron said, while on a visit to Romania and Moldova on Wednesday, Reuters reported, saying such talks will have to come "at some point."
Macron has sought to voice a tougher line on Russia ahead of a possible visit to Ukraine.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images
'It is getting harder' to defend Severodonetsk, official concedes
Serhiy Haidai, the head of Luhansk's regional administration region who has become a well-known voice amid severe fighting in the Donbas region, has said "it is getting harder" to hold Severodonetsk. He added that Ukrainian fighters were doing their best in the city now believed to be 80% controlled by Russian forces.
Fighting continues in Severodonetsk, Toshkivka and near Vrubivka, Haidai said in his latest update on Wednesday and there are "many wounded."
"It is getting harder, but our military is holding back the enemy from three sides at once," he said.
"They are defending Severodonetsk and are not allowed to advance to Lysychansk," he said, a neighboring city across the Siverskiy Donets river from Severodonetsk. "However, the Russians are close, the population suffers and houses are destroyed," Haidai said.
The Ukrainian official said Russians continued to target the Azot chemicals plant where hundreds of troops and civilians are believed to be sheltering.
—Holly Ellyatt
Fighters holed-up in Azot chemicals plant in Severodonetsk pose an obstacle for Russia
After more than a month of heavy fighting, Russian forces now control the majority of Severodonetsk, the U.K.'s Ministry of Defence said in its latest intelligence update Wednesday.
The ministry noted that Russia's urban warfare tactics, which are reliant on heavy use of artillery, have generated extensive collateral damage throughout the city, making it reminiscent of Mariupol, the southern port city also severely attacked by Russia earlier in the invasion.
Smoke rises after a military strike on a compound of Sievierodonetsk's Azot Chemical Plant, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the town of Lysychansk, Luhansk region, Ukraine June 10, 2022.
Oleksandr Ratushniak | Reuters
The ministry noted that elements of Ukraine's armed forces, along with several hundred civilians, are sheltering in underground bunkers in the Azot Chemical Plant, in the city's industrial zone.
"Russian forces will likely be fixed in and around Azot whilst Ukrainian fighters can survive underground. This will likely temporarily prevent Russia from re-tasking these units for missions elsewhere," it said.
Russia's defense ministry said on Tuesday that it would open a "humanitarian corridor" to allow for the evacuation of the Azot plant and called on Ukrainian fighters holed-up there to lay down their weapons. One pro-Russian separatist military official told the fighters remaining in Severodonetsk — which is now cut off after the three bridges into the city were destroyed — they should "surrender, or die."
The U.K. added that it is highly unlikely that Russia anticipated such robust opposition, or such slow, attritional conflict during its original planning for the invasion.
— Holly Ellyatt
Ukraine says 'procrastination' over its need for weapons 'cannot be justified'
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy attends a joint statement with European Commission President Ursula, as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues, in Kyiv, Ukraine June 11, 2022.
Valentyn Ogirenko | Reuters
Ukraine's patience over its lack of long-range weapons appears to be wearing thin with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy again pleading this week for more such weapons.
In his nightly address Tuesday, Zelenskyy said that while Ukraine's air defenses managed to "cut the wings" of some Russian missiles targeting the country, others had caused more death and destruction in the Lviv and Ternopil regions in western Ukraine.
"And we keep telling our partners that Ukraine needs modern anti-missile weapons," Zelenskyy said.
"Our country does not have enough of [these] yet, but it is in our country and right now that Europe has the greatest need for such weapons. Procrastination with its provision cannot be justified," Zelenskyy said, addressing his nation at the end of the 111th day of the war.
Ukrainian forces are battling a severe onslaught from Russian forces in eastern Ukraine with 80% of the key city of Severodonetsk now controlled by the occupiers. Zelenskyy has made repeated pleas for Ukraine to receive more long-range weapons from its Western allies, as well as tanks, drones and armored vehicles.
— Holly Ellyatt
Russia controls about 80% of the contested eastern Ukrainian city of Severodonetsk
Smoke rises during shelling in the city of Severodonetsk, eastern Ukraine on May 21, 2022. Russian troops control about 80% of Severodonetsk, the last city now partially held by Ukraine in Luhansk, and have destroyed all three bridges leading out of it, the Associated Press reported, citing an official.
Aris Messinis | Afp | Getty Images
Russian troops control about 80% of Severodonetsk and have destroyed all three bridges leading out of the last city in Luhansk that's partially held by Ukraine, according to the Associated Press which cited the governor of Luhansk.
Ukrainian forces have been pushed to the industrial outskirts of the city because of the "scorched earth method and heavy artillery the Russians are using", the AP said, citing Governor Serhiy Haidai.
Haidai said that a mass evacuation of civilians now was "simply not possible" due to the persistent bombing and fighting.
However, he added that there was still an opportunity to get civilians out of the city because Russian soldiers have not completely blocked off the city yet.
"There is still an opportunity for the evacuation of the wounded, communication with the Ukrainian military and local residents," he told the AP.
Out of a pre-war population of 100,000, only 12,000 people remain in Severodonetsk, the news agency reported.
More than 500 civilians are sheltering in the Azot chemical plant, which is being attacked by
Russian troops, Haidai said.
The Russian defense ministry has said it will open a "humanitarian corridor" on Wednesday to allow Ukrainian civilians sheltering in the plant to leave the complex.
— Chelsea Ong
Russia's ability to finance the war and defense industry is still robust, sanctions expert says
Local residents look at the russian military tank destroyed during Russia's invasion in Ukraine, in Sloboda village, Chernihiv area, Ukraine May 08, 2022 (Photo by Maxym Marusenko/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Nurphoto | Nurphoto | Getty Images
Coordinated global sanctions may not immediately affect the Kremlin's ability to finance its defense industrial base or its ongoing war in Ukraine, Russian economy expert Richard Connolly said.
"The Russian state's ability to finance the war and its military remain pretty robust," said Connolly, director of the Eastern Advisory Group and a fellow at the Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies.
"Even in the event that Moscow has to run a budget deficit. It's got plenty of fiscal room to do this. It has an extremely low debt level, it doesn't need to borrow abroad, it can borrow from domestic sources of cash," he explained. "And at the moment, it has this very positive cash flow. So for as long as the political will is there in the Kremlin and for as long as export prices remain high, I don't see any immediate financial constraints confronting the Kremlin."
Connolly, who spoke on a panel hosted by Washington-based think tank CNAS, added that Russia historically maintains high defense equipment reserves.
"I'd be very surprised if they weren't high on the eve of the war and therefore, I would imagine that defense industrial enterprises will continue to produce in the months to come," he said. He also said that Russia has previously shown that it can source Western tech components used in its defense industry despite sanctions.
— Amanda Macias
Putin likely not at risk of losing power amid war in Ukraine, expert says
Russian President Vladimir Putin attends the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) summit at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia May 16, 2022.
Sergei Guneev | Sputnik | Reuters
As the globe coordinates global sanctions against Moscow and a segment of Russian society opposes the Kremlin's war in Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin may not be at risk of losing his power.
"I would say there are very few signs that he's at risk of losing power anytime soon," explained Andrea Kendall-Taylor, a senior fellow and director of the Transatlantic Security Program at the Center for a New American Security, or CNAS.
Kendall-Taylor, a national security expert who specializes in Russia and authoritarian regimes, told a virtual audience at the CNAS National Security Conference that Putin's hold on power is nonetheless considerably weaker since the start of the war.
"I don't want to necessarily overstate public support for the war, because there is quite clearly a segment of society who opposes it," Kendall-Taylor said.
She added that in the scenario in which Putin was to die in office, another autocrat would likely replace him.
— Amanda Macias
EU looks to east Mediterranean as gas alternative to Russia
(R to L) Israel's Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and his Italian counterpart Mario Draghi give a joint press statement at the Prime minsters office in Jerusalem on June 14, 2022.
Abir Sultan | AFP | Getty Images
European leaders visiting Israel expressed hope that natural gas supplies from the eastern Mediterranean could help reduce dependence on Russia as the Ukraine war drags on.
Israel has emerged as a gas exporter in recent years following major offshore discoveries and has signed an ambitious agreement with Greece and Cyprus to build a shared pipeline. New supplies could help Europe ramp up sanctions on Moscow.
"On the energy front, we will work together in using gas resources of the eastern Mediterranean and to develop renewable energy," Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi said at a joint press conference with his Israeli counterpart, Naftali Bennett.
"We want to reduce our dependence on Russian gas and accelerate energy transition toward the climate objectives we've given ourselves," he said.
Bennett said Israel was working to make natural gas available for Europe. His office said the two leaders also discussed shipping natural gas to Europe through Egypt.
— Associated Press
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